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Witches, Midwives, and Nurses: A History of Women
Healers
by Barbara Ehrenreich
and Deirdre English
The Feminist Press, New York, 1973, 46pp, PH.
[Europe, BC-16C; also Western 17-20C]
Chapters
- Witchcraft and Medicine in the Middle Ages
- The Witch Craze
- The Crimes of Witches
- Witches as Healers
- The Rise of the European Medical Profession
- The Suppression of Women Healers
- The Aftermath
- Women and the Rise of the American Medical Profession
- Enter the Doctor
- The Popular Health Movement
- Doctors on the Offensive
- Professional Victory
- Outlawing the Midwives
- The Lady with the Lamp
- The Doctor Needs a Nurse
Illustrations
- Witch healing peasants
- The witch craze)
- Three witches hanging, from the title page of a contemporary pamphlet on the third
- Chelmsford witch trial, 1589
- Statue of woman with stomach open)
- Devil seducing a witch
- Witches and demons dancing in a ring
- Witch preparing a potion
- The humors: sanguine, melancholy, hot-tempered, sluggish
- The benefits of bleeding
- Woman treating dislocated jaw
- The lady as a physician
- Doctor delivering under a sheet, for modesty's sake
- Regular" doctors try water treatment
- Gynecological exam
- Professional women/women at work)
- The coming race (cartoon)
- Doctor and Doctoress (cartoon)
- Medical diploma mill (cartoon)
- Doctor and nurses)
- Modern midwif)
- Civil War nurse)
- Hospital nurse)
- Home nurse)
- Doctor, nurse, patient)
- Doctor instructing nurses)
- Nurse poster)